A Trade Mark is a sign used or proposed to be used in relation to goods or services to differentiate these goods or services of one entity/ business from those of other entities in the course of trade.
Generally, a sign can be anything from a visible distinctive word or words, letter (s), numeral (number), drawing, picture, shape, color, logotype, label or a combination of one or all of these things.
Basic Steps to Register a Trademark
NOTE: Not all signs, logos, name, etc can be registered as a trademark. Your trademark must be unique and capable of distinguishing your goods or services of the owner from same or similar goods or services of other businesses/entities in the market place.
Therefore you should do a Trademark Search before using a new trade mark or filing an application to register your trademark. The search will help you assess whether your trademark, for which you intend to register, is not conflictingly similar to other trademarks that have already been filed or registered or used in the market place. Trademark search can be done either by:
Registering a trade mark will provide stronger protection, particularly in the case of a conflict with an identical or confusingly similar trade mark. The legal or statutory title ( trademark rights – for which you have when you register your trademark) protects the registered proprietor/owner or registered user against unauthorized use of the trade mark.
Registration will also provide the owner, or registered user, with the legal title (trademark rights) to exclusive use, of the trade mark for the goods and services for which it is registered and where applicable, claim relief in the event of an infringement.
Registering a trade mark is a lengthy process and may take a minimum of 9 months to complete and obtain a Certificate of Registration. However, it takes 2 weeks to 1 month to receive the examination report on an application. The Office will inform you from time to time and throughout this entire process of the progress of your application.
Click here to obtain the full process from filing to registration.
Upon approval for registration, the applicant is granted exclusive right and ownership of the trade mark with a Trade Mark Certificate (legal document).
Registration of the mark is valid for a 10 year period starting from the filing date (registration date) of the application. The owner can renew the mark after every 10 years.
The trademark right gives the owner the power to exercise control over the use of the mark. The owner can also license the mark to others to use the trade mark or assign the trade mark rights to others.
Changes can be made to a trademark or the details relating to a trademark through the use of these prescribed forms: